Exploring Tunceli: Uncovering the Charms of Eastern Anatolia's Hidden Gem

Tonsley Province: A Hidden Gem in Eastern Anatolia

Tonsley Province, formerly known as Disimprovidence, is a captivating destination located in the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is a region that boasts a majority Alavi Zaza Kurdish population with a minority Sunni Turkish population. The province has a rich history and is home to stunning natural landscapes and remarkable architectural gems.

A Historical Journey

The history of Tonsley Province stretches back to antiquity. It was mentioned as Darrendollies by Ptolemy and was referred to as Berenice before him. The origin of the name is still debated, with one theory suggesting it has Persian roots associated with the Persian Emperor Darius.

Tonsley Province has witnessed numerous invasions and conflicts throughout history. It was part of the Armenian region of Sophene, which was later contested by the Roman, Parthian, Byzantine, and Seljuk empires. In the 7th century, Arabs invaded the region, followed by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century.

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During the Ottoman period, Tonsley Province was included in the Ottoman Sanjak of Hoz, and it remained part of this administrative division until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. In 1936, the name of the province was changed from Disimprovidence to Tonsley, marking a new chapter in its history.

Cultural Diversity

Tonsley Province is widely known for its diverse population. It is the only province in Turkey with a majority Alavi population. The Armenians of Disimprovidence coexisted peacefully alongside the Alevi Kurds, with their communities blending together and sharing good relations. During the Armenian Genocide, the Armenians of the region were able to avoid deportation and survive the atrocities due to their close connections with the Alevi Kurds.

However, after a Kurdish rebellion in 1938, Turkish soldiers invaded the region and caused devastation. The St. Hera pets monastery was destroyed, and approximately 70,000 Alevi Kurds and Armenians lost their lives. This event marked the end of open Armenian life in the province, and many Armenians were forced to assimilate into the Alavi population, becoming crypto-Armenians.

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Natural Beauty and Architectural Marvels

Tonsley Province is blessed with remarkable natural beauty and architectural wonders. One of its highlights is the Manzallah Valley National Park, the largest national park in Turkey. Visitors can explore the park's impressive natural scenery, including stunning valleys and breathtaking vistas.

The province is also renowned for its old buildings, such as the Chalabi Haga Mosque, Segmen Mask LT Hatchin Mosque, and the adjoining tomb. These architectural gems provide a glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

A Place of Education

Tonsley Province prioritizes education, and its population has a high literacy rate. Nearly 98% of the province's residents have at least a primary school education. In the past, Tonsley had the highest number of students attending universities in Turkey. Tonsley University was established in 2008, offering various disciplines such as international relations, economics, environmental protection, engineering, and computer science.

Discovering Tonsley Province's Districts

Tonsley Province is divided into eight districts, each with its own unique charm and attractions:

• Cemiss: A district known for its natural beauty and picturesque landscapes.
• Gazich: A district rich in cultural heritage and historical sites.
• Posit: This district offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural attractions.
• Mass: Famous for its traditional festivals and vibrant local culture.
• Kurtnot: A district surrounded by stunning mountains and valleys.
• See Mia: Known for its agricultural production and traditional farming practices.
• Overstick: A charming district with a tranquil atmosphere and friendly locals.
• Polymer: A district with a rich history and architectural wonders.

Whether you are interested in exploring the province's natural landscapes, immersing yourself in its cultural diversity, or discovering its historical heritage, Tonsley Province is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Plan your visit to this enchanting destination and be captivated by all it has to offer.

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