Exploring Bursa: The Old Capital City of the Ottoman Empire

Discover the Historical Charm of Bursa

Bursa, located just two and a half hours south of Istanbul, was once the capital of the Ottoman Empire for about 80 years. This old city, also known as Green Bursa or Yeşil Bursa due to its lush surroundings, still retains much of its old Ottoman character. With a population of over 3 million residents, it is now one of the largest commercial hubs in Turkey and the fourth largest city.

One of the highlights of Bursa is its rich historical heritage. The Osmangazi area, named after Osman Gazi, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, is the main center with its old castle walls and gate. Here, you can find hundreds of restored Ottoman-style buildings that showcase the city's architectural beauty.

A must-visit attraction in Bursa is the Tophane Park, where you can find the tombs of Osman Gazi and his son, Orhan Ghazi, along with a stunning view of the city. Make sure not to miss the Mehmed I's tomb, part of the Green Mosque complex, also known as the Yesil Turbe or green tomb.

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If you're interested in Ottoman history and Islamic art, head to the Yesil Sultaniye Medresesi or Green Madrassa. Built in the 15th century, this beautiful building now serves as the Turkish Islamic Arts Museum and houses a collection of Ottoman artifacts.

Bursa is a city of mosques, with over 10 significant mosques in the old town alone. One of the most impressive is the Ulu Camii or grand mosque, built in the late 14th century. It features 20 11-meter wide domes and over a hundred important messages in early calligraphy.

For shopping enthusiasts, Bursa offers a unique experience. The Uzun Carsi or long shopping street, located just a few meters from the Grand Mosque, is lined with numerous shops and vendors selling everything from silks to bags and dresses. The bustling atmosphere and variety of goods make it a shopper's paradise.

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When it comes to culinary delights, Bursa has a few specialties worth trying. One popular dish is the iskender kebab, named after Iskender, the son of the kebab's creator, who invented the first doner kebab in 1867. This dish consists of doner kebab meat served on a pita bread with tomato sauce and yogurt. Another treat to sample is the caramelized chestnuts known as kestane sekeri, which are a specialty of Bursa.

Aside from its historical and cultural attractions, Bursa also offers natural beauty. Located on the foothills of Uludağ Mountain, it is a popular ski resort in the winter, attracting visitors from all over Turkey. The Teleferik cable car ride provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

When it comes to accommodation, Bursa offers a range of options. Two notable hotels are the Divan Hotel and the Ataturk Palace Hotel, both of which provide a luxurious and comfortable stay. The Divan Hotel is conveniently located near the old town and tourist attractions, while the Ataturk Palace Hotel holds historical significance and offers a glimpse into the city's past.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, shopping lover, or nature explorer, Bursa has something for everyone. Its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere make it a destination worth visiting in Turkey.

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Explore Nearby: Top excursions around Bursa

Bursa, a vibrant city in Turkey, offers a range of exciting excursions. Explore the ancient ruins at Apollonia or visit the famous Grand Mosque for its stunning architecture. Don't miss out on experiencing traditional Turkish baths and indulging in delicious local cuisine.

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